Costa Rica
Costa Rica, sandwiched between Nicaragua in the north and Panama to its south, is a tropical paradise renowned for its stunning natural beauty, vibrant and friendly culture and commitment to sustainable tourism. This small Central American country offers a blend of adventure, relaxation and eco-tourism unique not only to the region but also, arguably, to the world. Undeniably one of Central America's jewels, Costa Rica is home to a diverse range of ecosystems, including lush rainforests, pristine secluded beaches, towering volcanoes, thick cloud forests and crystal-clear lakes and rivers – it is simply breathtaking. Add in plenty of characterful lodges and hotels, plus a wide range of thrilling activities available throughout the country, including hiking, zip-lining, white-water rafting and wildlife spotting, and Costa Rica is a ready-made destination for a luxury holiday.
Away from the undeniable allure of its wildlife and nature, the Costa Rican culture is a vibrant blend of indigenous traditions, Spanish colonial influence and African heritage. At the heart of this culture is the common attitude of "pura vida" (pure life), a way of life Costa Ricans embrace which ensures they are happy, laid back and slow-paced. Music, too, plays a significant role in Costa Rican culture, with various genres such as salsa, merengue, and calypso popular among locals and visitors alike. Much of this can be attributed to its unique history. The country's history is marked by its position as a peaceful nation in a region often plagued by conflict. Gaining independence from Spain in 1821 and subsequently abolishing its army, focus instead turned to education and social development. This peaceful approach has contributed to Costa Rica's blossoming democracy, strong emphasis on sustainability and, of course, thriving tourism.
For its size, Costa Rica packs in such a vast array of special experiences. Visit the central highlands, a mountainous region north of San Jose, and you'll be deep in the country's active geothermal zone. Here, why not zip-line through the rainforest in Monteverde? Soar through lush canopies and feel the wind in your hair as you glide over vibrant flora and fauna, experiencing the jungle from a bird's-eye view.
Take on another awe-inspiring experience in Monteverde Cloud Forest, with an elevated tree-top walkway allowing you to stroll through forest canopies. Nearby, the renowned Arenal volcano sits within Arenal National Park. Famous for its spectacular eruptions and dazzling nighttime lava shows, it has a reputation for being one of the most volatile in the highlands. Here, luxury hotels showcase perfectly framed views of the stunning rainforest surroundings and you're perfectly situated to explore the huge concentration of wildlife and tropical plants on your doorstep. Expect everything from colourful toucans and tree frogs to howler monkeys and the rare quetzal.
Then, there's the little-known Osa Peninsula, often described as 'the most biologically intense place on earth', where golden beaches and dense forests dot the coastlines of Costa Rica's Pacific and unique wildlife sightings include sloths, spider monkeys, whales tapirs, hundreds of exotic bird species and even, on occasion, jaguars. For more wildlife encounters, during the nesting season, you can witness the incredible spectacle of sea turtles laying their eggs and baby turtles emerging from the sand in Tortuguero National Park. This is a truly unforgettable experience for nature lovers.
Elsewhere, thrill-seekers will love the opportunity to raft down the Pacuare River, one of Costa Rica's most popular whitewater rafting destinations. Navigate through Class III and IV rapids, surrounded by lush rainforest scenery. Finally, after all the adventures, take some time to unwind on one of Costa Rica's beautiful beaches. Enjoy the sun, surf, and the laid-back atmosphere that the country is famous for.
In the vibrant capital of San José, experience the warmth and comfort of a private home in a converted tropical Victorian mansion on a quiet spot approximately five minutes drive from downtown San Jose. Beyond the city, immerse yourself in the country's lush interior at Amor Arenal, on the foothills of Arenal Volcano, with views of the volcano and the San Carlos Valley. Beach lovers can opt for the stylish Arenas del Mar hotel close to the Manuel Antonio National Park, with rooms & suites surrounded by tropical forests and the chance for a balcony with a Jacuzzi. Or, for those looking for a more tranquil stay, adults-only Kura Boutique Hotel or Monteverde's family-owned Ocotea Boutique Hotel are great options.
The best time to visit Costa Rica depends on your intentions. If you prefer sunny and dry weather, ideal for beach activities, wildlife spotting and hiking, the dry season from December to April is the best choice. However, this will means slightly more crowded tourist attractions. If you don't mind occasional afternoon showers and prefer fewer crowds, lush landscapes and the potential to see sea turtles nesting, then the green season from May to November is a great option. However, rainfall can be heavier during this time, especially in September and October, which may affect outdoor activities. December to April is the best time for humpback whale sightings. Packing for rain, even during the dry season, is advisable considering the tropical region you're visiting, as weather and attractions can vary.