When it comes to self-drive holidays in the USA, you can't do much better than the Pacific Coast Highway – also known as Highway 1. Winding down the coast for 600 miles between San Francisco and Los Angeles, this all-American icon is known for its dramatic cliffs, white sand beaches, and the laid-back Californian towns and cities it passes through. We've highlighted the top stops along the route to help you plan ahead – many of them also feature on our Luxury Pacific Coast self-drive itinerary.
San Francisco’s bohemian mix of quaint streetcars, quirky bars and bustling markets are the perfect start to a road trip along the Californian coast. Take a walk along Fisherman’s Wharf and spot the sea lions lazing in the sun at Pier 39, cruise out to Alcatraz and get up close to the Golden Gate Bridge, or ride a historic tram through the city’s hilly streets. It’s even possible to catch a train to the Napa Valley and sample some of the world’s best wines. With its easy airport links, San Francisco features as the first stop on both our Pacific Coast and California Coast itineraries.
As the former Californian state capital, Monterey has a rich history showcased in its monuments and landmarks. Uncover its Native American, Spanish and Mexican past with a visit to the Monterey State Historic Park or the Pacific House Museum. Then, head to the bay to explore some of the world’s most ecologically rich waters – you can spot everything from seals to dolphins and even whales on a wildlife-watching cruise around the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. And, you’re never far from the beach – Del Monte and McAbee are two of the most popular.
Carmel’s laid-back, windswept feel makes its white sand beaches and shingled cottages all the more appealing. Take a waterfront stroll along the Scenic Bluff Path beneath the cypress trees and descend on to Carmel’s famous beach – at the far end you’ll find the Pebble Beach Golf Links, home to the US Open. The town itself is artsy and eclectic, with over 100 galleries situated within one square mile of the downtown area, and plenty of boutique shops lining Ocean Avenue and the surrounding streets. And, for delicious wine, farm-to-table dining and scenic sunset walks through the vineyards, head inland to Carmel Valley.
Just a few miles south of Carmel lies the Point Lobos Reserve, a uniquely beautiful area of ecological importance, considered the crown jewel of California’s 280 national parks. Popular with hikers and scuba divers alike, its rich flora and fauna and diverse underwater habitats are begging to be explored. A guided walk is a good option for those who’ve never visited before – bird walks, history walks and general guided tours are all offered free of charge.
At Big Sur, the most spectacular portion of the Pacific Coast Highway 1 begins, where huge, rugged cliffs and forested inlets overlook the pounding surf below. Whale-watching is popular here at certain times of year; depending on the season you can see blue, gray or humpback species breeching off the coast. If you have the time, a hike along the McWay Waterfall Trail will reward you with scenic views over the 80-foot falls into the Pacific tides. And, tucked away in the redwood forests, you’ll find luxury accommodation resorts complete with the likes of private hot tubs and rustic spas to retreat to after a day of exploring.
Like a mini Big Sur, Cambria’s low cliffs are dotted with peaceful cottages and charming houses among the Monterey pines. At Moonstone Beach you can search for real moonstones and jade along the shoreline as sea otters play in the tide. You’re also ideally located to explore Hearst Castle, a National Historic Landmark designed in a Spanish cathedral style – the spectacular outdoor swimming pool, which was the site of many extravagant society parties in the mansion's heyday, is a highlight.
Morro Rock was formed some 23 million years ago from ancient volcanic activity. Rising majestically from the ocean bed, it’s an arresting sight, particularly as the sun sets over the bay. The volcanic cone itself is populated by nesting peregrine falcons, and the 2,300 acre national estuary between Morro Bay and Los Osos is home to more than 250 species of bird and two working oyster farms. In short, this is an ideal stop for bird-watching and wildlife enthusiasts.
This vintage coastal town hugs a beautiful stretch of Pacific shoreline, boasting broad expanses of golden sands and yet more sparkling turquoise sea. Don't miss the chance to walk the historic Pismo Beach Pier, which extends 1,200 feet into the water – at almost 100 years old, it's a Californian icon. Try your hand at horseback riding along the dunes, go wine tasting in the nearby Edna Valley and Arroyo Grande Valley wine regions, or marvel at the thousands of monarch butterflies that arrive at the Pismo Beach Monarch Butterfly Grove between October and February each year.
Santa Barbara’s Spanish colonial heritage is evident in its Mediterranean-style buildings topped with authentic terracotta roofs. The painted murals and ornate ceilings inside the central courthouse are particularly beautiful, while the Santa Barbara Mission impresses with its Neoclassical façade. You’ll want to head to the waterfront for fresh seafood on the pier and evening walks under the palm trees, while a journey inland unveils yet more verdant wine country for the seasoned oenophile to enjoy.
Not far from downtown Los Angeles, Santa Monica’s pristine surf beaches offer a welcome respite from the city. Here, it’s less about the rugged scenery and more about the atmosphere – the Pacific Park amusement park, Looff Hippodrome Carousel and Santa Monica Pier Aquarium have a distinct sense of vintage charm about them, and residents spend a lot of time socialising outdoors. And, you’re not too far from the hustle and bustle of downtown LA, the high-end shops of Rodeo Drive, and the star-studded Hollywood Hills. From LA, we recommend extending your road trip to glittering Las Vegas – it's the perfect way to end your holiday.
If you’re planning a road trip along the Californian Coast and are keen to see the highlights of the Pacific Coast Highway, consider the itineraries below, or contact us to tailor-make your perfect trip. Our specialists have travelled extensively throughout the USA and have in-depth knowledge of Highway 1 and its surrounds. It's time to hit the open road!